Which plants can survive in extremely dry places?
Xerophytes such as cacti are capable of withstanding extended periods of dry conditions as they have deep-spreading roots and capacity to store water. Their waxy, thorny leaves prevent loss of moisture. Xerophytes (Dry) Plant adapted to live in dry conditions. Common adaptations to reduce the rate of transpiration include: Thick waxy cuticle: The cuticle cuts down water loss in two ways: it acts as a barrier to evaporation and also the shiny surface reflects heat and so lowers temperature.
What plant is well adapted to desert condition?
Cacti – Cactus pads are modified stems with a waxy coating. Their root system is very shallow, drinking up ephemeral rainwater. Small rain roots can grow as soon as soil is moistened. Prickly spines are modified leaves that break up the evaporative winds blowing across pad surfaces and can help shade the stem. Not only the cactuses and succulents need less water, but they are also low-maintenance and easy to grow. During the period of drought, these tough plants shrink and use the reserved water. There are many cacti and succulent varieties that you can choose to grow.Cacti and succulents have adapted with the ability to store water in their leaves, stems, and roots. Some plants such as mesquite, creosote bush, and yucca have deep root systems that burrow into the soil in search of water.Cacti grow in desert conditions where there is very little water. It is often very hot during the day and cold at night. The adaptations of cacti include: Thick, waxy outer layer to reduce water loss and reflect heat.
Which plant can go the longest without water?
Aloe. The aloe plant also carries water in its leaves, so it can thrive for up to four weeks without watering (if you place your aloe in the sun, you may have to water it a little more frequently). This beauty that has spiky, toothed leaves is one of the easiest houseplants to care for. Snake Plants (Sansevieria) are much-loved succulent plants that are resilient and adaptable, withstanding easily heat and lack of water in dry environments. These drought-resistant perennials without stems can go without water even for a few weeks. They are extremely hardy plants and can store water in their leaves.ZZ plant, Aloe vera, snake plant, any cactus or Euphorbia sp, jade plant (the leaves will be slightly shriveled, but will bounce right back when water resumes, which is exactly what they evolved to do), just name a few. Most succulents, in general, can go long periods of time without water.