What are the 5 climate zones of India?
India is a unique and diverse climatic landscape ranging from fluctuating extremes of arid deserts and alpine tundra, to the mild and pleasant climate along the coastline. The ECBC categorizes India geographically into 5 climatic zones – Cold, Composite, Hot-Dry, Temperate and Warm-Humid. It defines four main climate zones in each hemisphere and three transitional zones. The main climate zones are equatorial, tropical, temperate, and polar (Arctic in the Northern Hemisphere and Antarctic in the Southern Hemisphere).The earth is divided into five distinct zones based on their climatic conditions, known as geographical zones. These zones are the North Frigid Zone, the North Temperate Zone, the Tropics, the South Frigid Zone, and the South Temperate Zone.
Which zone in India is most vulnerable to climate change?
The southern zone of India is the most vulnerable to extreme climate events and their compounding impacts, followed by the eastern, western, northern, north-eastern and central zones. Ans. India has a diverse range of climates, primarily categorized into four main types: tropical, dry, temperate, and cold. The tropical climate is prevalent in the southern regions and characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
In which two climate zones does India fall?
India is home to an extraordinary variety of climatic regions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north, where elevated regions receive sustained winter snowfall. The nation’s climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert. In India, the winter season typically occurs from November to February. However, the intensity and duration of winter can vary depending on the region, with northern parts experiencing colder temperatures compared to southern regions.Meteorological winter However, at the Met Office, we often use a meteorological definition of the seasons. By the meteorological calendar, the first day of winter is always 1 December; ending on 28 (or 29 during a Leap Year) February.The winter solstice marks the exact moment when half of Earth is tilted the farthest away from the sun. It usually happens on December 21 or 22, at the exact same second around the world.
What are the three heat zones of India?
The Frigid Zone, Temperate Zone, and Torrid Zone are the three different heat zones of the Earth. The Torrid Zone is just the hottest of the different zones since it is closest to the equator. The hottest heat zone is the torrid zone and it is the area near the equator therefore sun shines directly overhead on this zone. Tropics is another name given to the torrid heat zone. The torrid zone’s boundary to the north is the Tropic of Cancer and to the south is the Tropic of Capricorn.
What is the coldest city on Earth?
Yakutsk has an average annual temperature of −8. C (17. F), winter high temperatures consistently well below −20 °C (−4 °F), and a record low of −64. C (−83. F) has been recorded. As a result, Yakutsk is the coldest major city in the world (although a number of smaller towns in that region are slightly colder). For over 1000 years, people have called this frozen land home. They have built a life here through brutal winters, endless isolation and sub-zero temperatures. With a population of over 350, 000 people, Yakut is one of the most remote cities on earth. Here, temperature falls to as low as minus 71 degrees.