What is the classification of the Damask rose?
Rose (Rosa damascena or Damask rose) is a hybrid rose belonging to Rosaceae family. It is a hybrid of Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. The plant thrives abundantly in France, Bulgaria, Iran and Turkey (Tabrizi et al. In modern horticultural terminology, according to Brickell (2005), the Damask roses belong to the group of old-fashioned roses of European descent, characterized by dull leaves and numerous extremely fragrant white or pink flowers. They bloom in summer, and two cultivars bloom in autumn.Unlike most roses which are grown for their ornamental value, damask roses are cultivated for their fragrance and their flowers harvested for use in perfumery. In addition, damask roses are edible. They have been made into teas, syrups, jams and even infused into desserts.The flowering period of the Damask rose typically lasts 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
How to identify Damask rose?
The Damask rose is a deciduous shrub growing to 2. The leaves are pinnate, with five (rarely seven) leaflets. The roses are a light to moderate pink to light red. The relatively small flowers grow in groups. A Nose for the Best Fragrance Among the most beloved Damask varieties are ‘Autumn,’ ‘Ispahan,’ and ‘Kazaniik’—prized for their incredibly rich, sweet-spicy aroma. Their petals are often harvested for rose oil, used in everything from high-end perfumes to wellness products.Rosa × damascena (Latin for damascene rose), more commonly known as the Damask rose, or sometimes as the Iranian Rose, Bulgarian rose, Taif rose, Emirati rose, Ispahan rose, and Castile rose, is a rose hybrid derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata.
What is special about Damask rose?
Damask roses are another very old group, said to have originally been brought from the Middle East by the Crusaders. They usually have pleasing elegant growth, with nicely cut foliage and flowers held in open airy bunches. Nearly all of these varieties are fragrant. During the height of the Islamic Golden Age, the Damascene Rose garnered immense admiration and became an integral part of Islamic culture. Its delicate petals were celebrated in poetry, art, and literature, where it symbolised love, passion, and spiritual devotion.One notable flower mentioned in the Quran is the lotus, known as sudra in Arabic. The lotus symbolized purity and grace and is referenced in the Quran to illustrate the beauty of Allah’s creation.