What plants are adapted to live in the dry environment?
There are many different types of desert plants, including cacti, succulents, acacias, mesquite, creosote bush, and yucca. Each one has adapted in its own way to survive in the harsh desert environment. Cacti are perhaps the best-known desert plants. Some cacti, such as the saguaro, can grow to be over 20 feet tall. Succulents are another type of desert plant that are adapted for water conservation. They have fleshy leaves that store water, and often have a waxy coating that helps prevent evaporation.
Which plant is known for its ability to survive in extremely dry conditions?
A xerophyte (from Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós) ‘dry’ and φυτόν (phutón) ‘plant’) is a species of plant that has adaptations to survive in an environment with little liquid water. Examples of xerophytes include cacti, pineapple and some gymnosperm plants. Xerophytes (Dry) Plant adapted to live in dry conditions. Common adaptations to reduce the rate of transpiration include: Thick waxy cuticle: The cuticle cuts down water loss in two ways: it acts as a barrier to evaporation and also the shiny surface reflects heat and so lowers temperature.Xerophytes are plants that survive and dominate in water-scarce habitats, such as deserts or windy areas. Such habitats increase the rates of water loss from the plants.